· 7 Major Types of Social Evils in India | Essay | PDF Download. December 21, by Study Mentor Leave a Comment. The constitution of India imparts equal rights for men and women. But there are certain social evils prevailing in the society which tend to hamper the success of the country. India is a land of cultures and traditions. Many traditions which were Problems of Untouchability in India – Essay. Article shared by: ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this essay on social evils of Untouchability in India! While untouchables were subjected to all forms of discrimination, they hardly enjoyed any privileges. The nature, content and incidence of maltreatment of untouchables might have varied in time and space. However, some of the Social Problems. Student ID No. Choose one social problem’ and consider society’s response to that social blogger.com this essay I am going to attempt to define the term social problem’ and what it might mean in today’s western blogger.com essay will then provide an overview of what mental illness might be and mean to the sufferer
A List of Powerful Social Issues Essay Topics
Indian economy is a mixed economy where both public and private essay on social problems in india are allowed to operate in it. Though there has been tremendous increase in national income but it has not raised the share of income of the poor sections of society.
Basic problems of society, like injustice towards women, child labour decline in sex-ratio etc. remain more or less same. Social Injustice means inequality of income, lack of social services and existence of socially disadvantaged groups. So we can conclude that social injustice means inequality in distribution of income, wealth, regional imbalances, employment problems, lack of health, water, education facilities, injustice towards children, women, disabled persons, old age people, orphan children, socially deprived section of society.
Economic Growth with Social Justice is the most important aspect of growth of economy of the country. Population has been one of the major root causes of most of the problems in India. India stands second in the world for being most populated country. Large size of population and high rate of growth of population in India has affected economic development and thus social development of the country.
This ultimately results in problems like unemployment, poverty etc. large size of family in poor sections of society causes reduction in per capita availability of social services and results in low standard of living. Government has taken number of measures from essay on social problems in india to time to solve the problem of population but only consistent efforts essay on social problems in india solve this problem in India.
Majority of population in India is dependent upon agriculture. Problem of Disguised unemployment or under employment or seasonal unemployment is prevalent in rural areas. People get some kind of work for few months in a year but rest of the year they have to sit idle. In urban areas the number of unemployed registered with Employment Exchanges has increased eight times since Unemployment as a result of use of capital intensive technology in industries and educated unemployment are major unemployment problems in urban areas.
Also less employment opportunities, corruption in government sector and political interference aggravate the problem of unemployment. All this leads to inequality of income in society, essay on social problems in india. Rural areas facing a problem of inadequate development of infrastructure like roads, transportation, electricity, hospital, education and banking.
This affects economic growth in rural areas which ultimately widens the gap between inequalities in rural and urban sector. It further acts as hindrance to set up industries in rural areas. The pace of development of infrastructure is very slow in rural areas.
Sex ratio in India is declining every year. The major cause for this has been preference for male child even by educated people. As a result female-foeticide is increasing and sex ratio is declining. It was only girls boys as per census.
Zamidari system has been responsible for inequality in land distribution and income in India. After independence, the Zamidari system has been abolished but the inequality in distribution of land is still continuing. According to 16th round of National Sample Survey forty percent of small farmers own thirteen percent of land holdings, 30 percent of medium farmers own 30 percent of land holdings and 10 percent of essay on social problems in india farmers own 56 percent of land, while 20 percent of farmers have no land at all, essay on social problems in india.
Landless Farmers with less income are growing poorer while big farmers with ownership of land are growing richer. Also big farmers are in a capacity to use latest and capital intensive technology and grow more income wise, while small farmer remain backward.
There is a wide gap between male-female literacy rates as per census of Female literacy rate is Overall literacy rate in India is Illiteracy in any section of society gives birth to their exploitation and many social evils like poverty, essay on social problems in india, high birth rate, unemployment, increase in crime rate etc.
Drop-out rate of students from schools is much higher in case of girl students. Also literacy rate is very low in case of socially deprived sections of society like scheduled caste, essay on social problems in india, scheduled tribe and backward class.
Low literacy rate is the main cause of their dependence on manual work. Scheduled caste, scheduled tribe and backward class have always been socially deprived sections of society. There have been consistent efforts on the part of government like reservation policy in the field of education, government jobs etc.
Since the beginning of economic planning some states like Punjab, Haryana, Goa, Delhi, Maharashtra and Gujarat have shown more economic development while states like Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh have very low per capita income.
Regional development of the country is imbalanced and inequal which further leads to differences in standards of living of persons of these states as well. Per capita income at current prices of Goa is Rs, essay on social problems in india.
In Indian society male child is preferred to girl child. Spending money on upbringing, education, health and career of girl child is treated as wrong investment. Women are looked down upon in Indian society. As a result of male dominated society, female foeticide is on increase despite the efforts of government to stop it like banning of prenatal diagnostic technique.
Even educated couples have also shown preference for male child. Women are ahead of men now a day in every sphere of life but sex ratio is continuously declining. Presence of dowry system, even after fifty seven years essay on social problems in india independence and around 60 percent of women being anaemic in India shows social injustice against women.
Liberalisation and modernisastion of women are not taken positively by the society. Unemployment and poverty ultimately leads to child and Women labour.
Despite the ban on employment of children below 14 years of age in factories, mines etc. The gravity of the problem of child labour can be understood from the data of number of children working in India. This numbers in was Also illiteracy and poverty are two major factors responsible for women workers in unorganised sector like — domestic helpers, labourers in household industries etc.
The ratio of women working in organised sector is very less as compared to the women working in unorganised sector. There have been number of causes contributing to problem of poverty in India like: large size of population, large size of family in socially deprived sections of society, unemployment, very less remuneration to people working in unorganised sector as compared to the ones working in organised sector, regional imbalances and concentration of income and wealth in hands of few only.
Even after adoption of different Poverty Alleviation programmes, The problem of poverty is contributing to widening of gap between rich and poor. Thus economic development benefits only few. Government has announced different schemes from time to time to promote primary education in rural and urban sectors. Also efforts have been made to make primary education affordable by offering scholarships, fee concessions etc.
for poor people. But no relief has been given for professional training in professions like medicine, engineering, law, etc. As a result poor people cannot afford it and inequalities continue to exist because only rich people can afford such expensive training and courses.
Reservation in public appointments to a large extent of percentage causes injustice to the capable and deserving candidates belonging to non-reservation category. This also affects performance in public sector. The people belonging to reserved category can be given the concessions in the field of education, health services etc. instead of giving them reservations. Government of India, from the very beginning has been making special efforts to remove the causes of social injustice in India.
Following are some of principal steps taken by the government to reduce social injustice:. After completion of Ninth five year plan about 26 crore people are still living below poverty line. The objective of Tenth Plan is to reduce poverty ratio by 5 percentage points by and by 12 percentage points by Also the target of the Tenth Plan is to create 5 crore additional employment opportunities with in a period of five years Following are few poverty alleviation programmes the employment generation programmes launched by government from time to time:, essay on social problems in india.
There have been technological improvements in health care facilities which have resulted in improvement in life expectancy rate and reduction in death rate. It is clear from the above table that life expectancy has increased both in case of males and females and death rate has reduced. Infant Mortality rate is calculated as annual deaths of infants D between birth and one year, divided by the annual number of births B all multiplied by First results of census have been released.
India now has a population of 1. This is an increase of million people since the census which is nearly equivalent to the population of Brazil. India had negative population growth rate. The sex ratio i. number of females per males. According to the Technical group on Population Projections constituted by the national Commission on Population Mayessay on social problems in india, annual population growth is expected to gradually decelerate from 1.
Another major thrust area under social development programme has been education which is clear by allocation of Rs. Literacy rate which was only Thus clearly shows effort of government to promote education. Education to girl child has been given special preference. Various schemes like, Mid-day Meal Scheme, Operation Black Board, Education Guarantee schemes have been launched in rural and urban sectors.
Special attention has been given to professional and technical education in country by opening various Management, Engineering and Medical Colleges in the country. To provide safe drinking water and improve sanitation facilities the following two programmes have been launched by the government:. With the purpose of eliminating manual scavenging the low cost scheme was launched to convert existing dry latrines system.
Emphasis is laid on improving education facilities for scheduled caste, improving enrolment of SC children in school, reducing dropout rate of SC children from school, providing scholarship to such children to motivate the economically backward Section of Society.
Also reservation policy has been framed in favour of scheduled castes for giving them opportunities of jobs in public appointments. Tribal population, which represents 8.
Social Problems in India - I
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Words Essay on Issues and Problems faced by Women in India. India is a country where women are given the status of a goddess. However, the problems they have to face just show the opposite of this concept Social Problems. Student ID No. Choose one social problem’ and consider society’s response to that social blogger.com this essay I am going to attempt to define the term social problem’ and what it might mean in today’s western blogger.com essay will then provide an overview of what mental illness might be and mean to the sufferer Essay on Social Problems in India. The social problems in India today has their roots in the diversity of religion, language, region, culture and caste. Attachment to one’s region, language, religion is a natural sentiment but when these attachments grow to an extreme level to breed intolerance for other religions, regions or languages, problems are bound to blogger.comted Reading Time: 4 mins
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