Leah and Mike talk with Tony, who over his decades of reporting on scientology has become the most expert reporter in the world on the subject. He has a daily blog about scientology, wrote an excellent book about Paulette Cooper, the poster child for scientology Fair Game Scientology: A History of Man is a book by L. Ron Hubbard, first published in under the title What to Audit by the Scientific Press of Phoenix. According to the author, it provides "a coldblooded and factual account of your last sixty trillion years." It has gone through many editions since its first publication and is a key text of the Church of Scientology Sep 16, · Scientology Volunteer Ministers Help in Louisiana After Hurricane Ida A team of Scientologists assists residents of St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, in the aftermath of Hurricane Ida
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The Church of Scientology is a group of interconnected corporate entities and other organizations devoted to the practice, administration and dissemination of Scientologywhich is variously defined as a culta business or a new religious movement. Federal Court, research paper on scientology.
The Church of Scientology International CSI is officially the Church of Scientology's parent organization, and is responsible for guiding local Scientology churches. Ron Hubbard. All Scientology management organizations are controlled exclusively by members of the Sea Orgwhich is a legally nonexistent paramilitary organization for the "elite, innermost dedicated core of Scientologists".
The first Scientology church was incorporated in December in Camden, New Jersey [22] [23] by L. Ron Hubbardhis wife Mary Sue Hubbardand John Galusha.
By that time, the Hubbard Association of Scientologists International HASI had already been operating since [27] [28] and Hubbard himself had already been selling Scientology books and technologies. Inhe wrote to Helen O'Brien, who was managing the organization, asking her to investigate the "religion angle". The first Church of Scientology opened in in Los Angeles.
Hubbard stated, "A civilization without insanity, without criminals and without war, research paper on scientology, where the able can prosper and honest beings can have rights, and where man is free to rise to greater heights, are the aims of Scientology. The Scientology creed emphasizes three key points: being free to enjoy religious expression, the idea that mental healing is inherently religious, research paper on scientology, and that healing of the physical body is in the spiritual domain.
Hubbard had official control of the organization until when this function was transferred to a group of executives. In Maysubsequent to the sudden death of L, research paper on scientology.
Ron Hubbard, David Miscavigewho was at that time the Commanding Officer of the Commodore's Messenger Organisation, assumed the position of "chairman of the board" of the Religious Technology Center RTCa non-profit corporation that administers the trademarked names and symbols of Dianetics and Scientology. Although RTC is a separate corporation from the Church of Scientology Internationalwhose president and chief spokesperson is Heber JentzschMiscavige is the effective leader of the movement.
Inthe Church of Scientology implemented the "Golden Age of Tech" tech pertaining to the entire body of Scientology religious techniques releasing a training program for Scientology auditors, while precisely following Hubbard's teachings. It was followed by the launch of "The Golden Age of Knowledge" inwhere Hubbard's announcements of milestones in the research and development of Dianetics and Scientology were released, research paper on scientology. Between andthe church would complete its year program to restore and verify the church's "scriptures".
The church released the second phase of the Golden Age of Tech in Novemberbased on the original work of Hubbard, research paper on scientology. The Super Power Rundown a new component of auditing, was released in Clearwater, Florida.
The Church of Scientology promotes and teaches Scientology, a body of beliefs and related practices created by L. Ron Hubbard, starting in as a successor to his earlier self-help system, Dianetics. Scientology teaches that people are immortal spiritual beings who have forgotten their true nature. Scientology's central mythology developed around the original notion of the thetan. In Scientology, the thetan is the individual expression of "theta", described by Neusner as "the cosmic source and life force".
The thetan is the true human identity, rendering humans as "pure spirit and godlike". The religion's mythology holds the belief that "in the primordial past, thetans applied their creative abilities to form the physical universe".
Contrary to the biblical narrative that shows that the universe was created by a divine, sole creator, Scientology holds that "the universe was created by theta in the form of individualized expressions". The story of Xenu is part of Scientologist teachings about extraterrestrial civilizations and alien interventions research paper on scientology Earthly events, collectively described as space opera by Research paper on scientology. According to the Encyclopedia of American ReligionsScientology is "concerned with the isolation, description, handling and rehabilitation of the human spirit".
One of the major tenets of Scientology is that a human is an immortal alien spiritual being, termed a thetanthat is presently trapped on planet Earth in a physical "meat body".
Hubbard described these thetans in " The Space Opera " cosmogony. The thetan has had innumerable past lives and it is accepted in Scientology that lives preceding the thetan's arrival research paper on scientology Earth lived in extraterrestrial cultures. Descriptions of space opera incidents are seen as true events by Scientologists.
The Church claims that they provide methods by which a research paper on scientology can achieve greater spiritual awareness. Scientologists progress from "Preclear", to " Clear ", and ultimately " Operating Thetan ".
Scientologists are taught that a series of events, or incidentsoccurred before life on earth. Hubbard's image and writing are ubiquitous in Scientology churches. Churches built after Hubbard's death include a corporate-style office set aside for Hubbard's reincarnation, with a plaque on the desk bearing his name, and a pad of paper with a pen for him to continue writing novels. The highest authority in the Church of Scientology is the Religious Technology Center RTC.
The RTC claims to only be the "holder of Scientology and Dianetics trademarks", but is in fact the main Scientology executive organization. Scientology organizations and missions exist in many communities around the world, research paper on scientology. The major Scientology organization of a region is known as a central org. The legal research paper on scientology of the Church of Scientology International is in Los Angeles, California, Hollywood Blvd, in the Hollywood Guaranty Building, research paper on scientology.
The Church of Scientology also has several major headquarters, including:. Hubbard moved to England shortly after founding Scientology, where he oversaw its worldwide development from an office in London for most of the s. Inhe bought Saint Hill Manora Georgian manor house near the Sussex town of East Grinstead. During Hubbard's years at Saint Hill, he traveled extensively, providing lectures and training in Australia, South Africa in the United States, and developing materials that would eventually become Scientology's "core systematic theology and praxis".
On September 14,he wrote: "Here, on half a hundred acres of lovely grounds in research paper on scientology mansion where we have not yet found all the bedrooms, we are handling the problems of administration and service for the world of Scientology. We are not very many here and as the sun never sets on Scientology we are very busy thetans.
The most important achievement of the Saint Hill period was Hubbard's execution of the Saint Hill Special Briefing Course SHBC. It was delivered by Hubbard from March to December and "is considered the single most comprehensive and rigorous training course for budding auditors in the church". Scientology groups called "Saint Hill Organizations" located in Los Angeles, Clearwater FloridaCopenhagen and Sydney still teach this course.
This became the worldwide headquarters of Scientology through the s and s, research paper on scientology. Hubbard declared Saint Hill to be the organization by which all other organizations would be measured, and he issued a general order research paper on scientology followed today for all organizations around the world to expand and reach "Saint Hill size".
The Church of Scientology has announced that the next two levels of Scientology teachingOT 9 and OT 10will be released and made available to church members when all the major organizations in the world have reached Saint Hill size. The "worldwide spiritual headquarters" of the Church of Scientology is known as Flag Land Base, located in Clearwater, Florida. It is operated by the Floridian corporation Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization, Inc, research paper on scientology.
Because the reported tenant was the "United Churches of Florida" the citizens and City Council of Clearwater did not realize that the building's owners were actually the Church of Scientology until after the building's purchase.
Clearwater citizens' groups, headed by Mayor Gabriel Cazaresrallied strongly against Scientology establishing a base in the city repeatedly referring to the organization as a cultbut Flag Base was established nonetheless.
In the years since its foundation, the Flag Land Base has expanded as the Church of Scientology has gradually purchased large amounts of additional property in the downtown and waterfront Clearwater area. Scientology's largest project in Clearwater has been the construction of a high-rise complex called the " Super Power Building ", or Flag Building, which "is research paper on scientology centerpiece of a million construction campaign.
The Church of Scientology's CST chairman of the board, David Miscavige, led the opening and dedication of the ,square-foot Flag Research paper on scientology on November 17, The multi-million cathedral is the new spiritual headquarters of Scientology. The fifth and sixth floor contain the "Super Power Program", which includes specially designed machines that Scientologists believe allow users to develop new abilities and experience enlightenment.
The building also includes a dining facility, course rooms, offices and small rooms for " auditing " purposes. Los Angeles, California, research paper on scientology, has the largest concentration of Scientologists and Scientology-related organizations in the world, with the church's most visible presence being in the Hollywood district of the city.
Adjacent buildings include headquarters of several internal Scientology divisions, [71] including the American Saint Hill Organization, the Advanced Organization of Los Angeles, and the Church of Scientology of Los Angeles. All these organizations are integrated within the corporation Church of Scientology Western United States.
The Church of Scientology successfully campaigned to have the city of Los Angeles rename one block of a street running through this complex "L. Ron Hubbard Way". The street has been paved in brick. Scientology's Celebrity Center International is located on Franklin Avenuewhile the Association for Better Living and EducationAuthor Services and the official headquarters of the Church of Scientology International in the Hollywood Guaranty Building are all located on Hollywood Boulevard.
The ground research paper on scientology of the Guaranty Building also features the L. Ron Hubbard Life Exhibitiona museum detailing his life that is open to the general public. The Celebrity Centre was acquired by the church as the Chateau Elysee inbuilt to accommodate members in the arts, research paper on scientology, sports and government.
Another museum in the area is the Psychiatry: An Industry of Deathlocated on Sunset Boulevardwhich is operated by the church-affiliated organization Citizens Commission on Human Rights. The headquarters of the Religious Technology Centerthe entity that oversees Scientology operations worldwide, is located in unincorporated Riverside County, Californiaresearch paper on scientology the city of San Jacinto. The facility, known as Gold Base or "Int", is owned by Golden Era Productions and is the home of Scientology's media production studio, Golden Era Studios.
Several Scientology executives, including David Miscavige, research paper on scientology, live and work at the base. The Church of Scientology bought the former Gilman Hot Springs resort, which had been popular with Hollywood figures, in ; the resort became Gold Base. They are surrounded by floodlights and video observation cameras, [74] [80] [81] [82] and the compound is protected by razor wire.
The Church of Scientology maintains a large base on the outskirts of Trementina, New Mexicofor the purpose of storing their archiving project: engraving Hubbard's writings on stainless steel tablets and encasing them in titanium capsules underground.
An aerial photograph showing the base's enormous Church of Spiritual Technology symbols on the ground caused media interest and a local TV station broke the story in November According to a report in The Washington Postthe organization unsuccessfully attempted to coerce the station not to air the story.
The cruise ship Freewinds was the only place the highest level of Scientology training OT VIII was offered, research paper on scientology.
It cruised the Caribbean Sea, under the auspices of the Flag Ship Service Organization. The Freewinds was also used for other courses and auditing for those willing to spend extra money to get services on the ship. In Aprilthe Freewinds was sealed, research paper on scientology, and work stopped on refurbishments, research paper on scientology, due to "extensive contamination" with blue asbestos. Starting in Miscavige began encouraging local groups to purchase larger facilities to use as churches.
These building are known within the Church of Scientology as "Ideal Orgs". Ideal Org opening events have been held in Johannesburg, South Africa; [90] Rome, Italy; Malmo, Sweden; Dallas, Texas; Nashville, Tennessee; Washington D. The church has also purchased buildings for the purposes of setting up Ideal Orgs, but which have been delayed or canceled.
In the UK, delayed Ideal Orgs have included Birmingham purchased in[] Gateshead purchased[] Manchester purchased[] [] and Plymouth purchased The Golden Era Productions facility is located in the Hollywood Guaranty Building. It produces promotional materials for the Church of Scientology, as well as lectures, training films and other materials related to L. Occupyingsquare feet, the dissemination center prints Church magazines and other Scientology materials in 15 languages.
The center has a custom-built web press with a 55 thousand pages per hour capacity.
Scientific Studies: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)
, time: 19:28Scientology: A History of Man - Wikipedia
Leah and Mike talk with Tony, who over his decades of reporting on scientology has become the most expert reporter in the world on the subject. He has a daily blog about scientology, wrote an excellent book about Paulette Cooper, the poster child for scientology Fair Game Sep 16, · Scientology Volunteer Ministers Help in Louisiana After Hurricane Ida A team of Scientologists assists residents of St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, in the aftermath of Hurricane Ida An impatient mother cat was filmed pushing her kitten into a paper box in southern China. The hilarious video, captured in Nanchang City in Jiangxi Province on May 14, shows a new-born kitten trying to walk slowly into a paper box. However, the three-year-old mum standing behind it could not wait any longer and used her paw to push her baby
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